Will and testament lawyers in Spain

Specialist Spanish solicitor for international wills and estate planning

Planning your estate when you own assets in Spain or abroad can be complex, but our specialist Spanish solicitors make it simple. We combine expertise in international wills and cross-border estate planning to protect your family and wealth. With tailored legal solutions, you avoid double taxation, reduce risks, and ensure your heirs receive what you intend.

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Make or update your last will with Pellicer & Heredia

Our will lawyers in Spain provide clear, multilingual guidance for expats and residents. Prepare, modify or defend your last will with confidence.
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Why you need a will in Spain?

The importance of making a will

Making a will in Spain allows you to make your last wishes clear and ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes. It also simplifies the process for your heirs, avoiding family conflicts and lengthy legal proceedings. For these sensitive matters, working with specialist lawyers helps to guarantee that your inheritance is planned efficiently. It also offers the opportunity to plan your inheritance in a tax-efficient manner, taking advantage of reductions and allowances that depend on the autonomous community.

What happens if you pass away without a will?

If a person dies without a will, what is known as intestate succession begins. In this case, the law establishes a strict order of heirs: children, parents, spouse, siblings, and, ultimately, the state. This procedure is usually longer, more complex, and more expensive, as it involves additional formalities such as the declaration of intestate heirs before a notary or judge. In addition, it can lead to disputes between family members.

Key differences between Spanish and foreign wills

An essential aspect for residents and non-residents in Spain is that wills made abroad may not be fully valid in Spain without a process of recognition and legalization. The Spanish system, based on the Civil Code and regional regulations, introduces its own concepts, such as the legitimate portion, which requires that a portion of the inheritance be reserved for certain compulsory heirs (children or spouse). This contrasts with the legislation of other countries, such as the United Kingdom, where there is greater freedom to decide the destination of assets.

Common problems faced by heirs without a will

  • The lack of a will often causes multiple problems:
  • Conflicts between family members over the distribution of assets.
  • Delays in the allocation of the inheritance due to the additional procedures required for intestate succession.
  • Potentially higher tax burdens due to a lack of estate planning.
  • Difficulty in recognizing the rights of heirs abroad when no valid document has been left in Spain.

Costs and legal requirements for wills in Spain

Documents needed to prepare

  • Valid national identity card or passport.
  • Marriage or birth certificate in certain cases.
  • Deeds or documentation of relevant real estate and property.
  • Details of the heirs (full name, relationship, and sometimes their tax identification number).
  • The notary is responsible for drafting the will in accordance with the testator’s wishes and Spanish law.

Tax and legal implications

  • Respect for the legitimate portion of the inheritance, i.e., the minimum portion of the inheritance that corresponds by law to the compulsory heirs, is guaranteed.
  • It avoids possible nullities or conflicts due to contradictions with Spanish legislation.
  • It allows inheritance to be planned according to tax criteria, optimizing regional allowances and reductions so that heirs pay less tax.
  • Legal planning with our inheritance lawyers ensures all these benefits are applied correctly.

How much does a will and testament cost in Spain?

  • The price usually ranges between 40€ and 80€ at a notary’s office, depending on the length and complexity.
  • Legal fees may be added to this cost if a specialized lawyer is hired to plan the inheritance, which is recommended in cases involving assets in several countries, family businesses, or non-resident situations.
  • An up-to-date will can save heirs thousands of euros in paperwork, taxes, and legal disputes.

Our services in wills and testaments for expats and residents

Will preparation and notarisation

We assist with drafting and notarising your will in Spain, ensuring your wishes are legally binding, clear, and compliant with Spanish inheritance laws for your family’s peace of mind.

Changing or updating your will

Our expert solicitors assist with drafting and notarising your will in Spain, ensuring your wishes are legally binding, clear, and compliant with Spanish inheritance laws for your family’s peace of mind.

International wills and cross-border succession

We provide expert advice on international wills and cross-border succession, ensuring recognition in Spain and abroad, and protecting heirs from legal conflicts or double taxation on inherited assets.

Disputed wills and inheritance claims

We represent clients in contested wills and inheritance claims, offering negotiation, mediation, and litigation services to defend your rights and secure a fair resolution for all parties involved.

What information would we as executors need to process an inheritance?

Once the executor has accepted the position, theyt must review the whole scenario and obtain the following non-exhaustive documents:

  • Death certificate of the deceased. If the death certificate is from overseas, it must be apostilled and translated into Spanish.
  • Certificate of last will and testament.
  • Certified true copy of the last will (it may sometimes be useful to ask for copies of previous wills (e.g. to interpret certain points of the previous will)
  • Bank certificates of the deceased’s financial position. If applicable, you can and should obtain bank statements of transactions made in the last few months, in order to see the possible outflows of money that may have occurred. In some Autonomous Communities within Spain, tax authorities usually require that these certificates include the largest balance in such accounts in the last year (as a way of detecting whether there have been significant outflows of assets, which should be considered as increase in equity for tax purposes)
  • Vehicle documentation in the deceased’s name.
  • Number of registered properties owned, fully or partly, by the deceased
  • Land registry extracts (known as ‘notas simples’ in Spain) of real estate owned, partially or fully, by the deceased
  • If applicable, we will ask for a real estate index of the deceased, to see if they have property elsewhere (from inheritances, relatives, etc…)
  • Council tax receipts for all properties (known as IBI in Spain) of the last year
  • If the deceased is a unitholder in investment funds or has securities accounts, the net asset value of the securities or unit at the time of death must be determined
  • The last personal income tax return of the deceased and, if they paid Wealth Tax, a copy of the last return. These documents are a fundamental source for determining the data that Inland Revenue has of the client, and to know all the possible sources of income and possible elements of the inherited assets.
  • Insurance certificates, to see if there could be any compensation payable in connection with the death of the deceased.
  • Invoices or receipts for funeral expenses, in order to be able to deduct them from the inheritance tax liability
  • If the estate contains holdings or shares in companies, which are not listed, we will request the last accounting documents or certificates of the value of these at the time of death, with exact indication of the number of shares and holdings, series, nominal value, and other circumstances.

Depending on the circumstances of each case, the executor will need the keys to the house, drawers, safe deposit boxes, etc, to prevent any possessions that may be found there from disappearing.

We will also ask you to locate the public deeds of ownership of the various assets, as well as determining whether there are items of value such as jewelry, collectibles or furniture and, depending on the powers available to the accountant, to take precautionary measures, or to urge that such measures be taken by those concerned.

Other possible assets, contracts pending fulfilment, or debts that may arise at any time (guarantees, loans, etc…) will be investigated. If the deceased, as is often the case, had a mortgage or personal loan, you should ask the bank for a certificate of the outstanding balance at the time of death.

In some case, the executor will instruct banks not to charge certain bills and, where appropriate, to terminate supplies and services, as well as to respond to options that may often arise during the period of indivision (cashing in the dividend into new shares or cash, using a liquidity window, liquidating part of some of the funds, etc…).

In addition, all invoices and receipts for the expenses incurred in preparing the partition must be properly preserved, to claim their due reimbursement, as well as all fees accruing to the professionals involved in the partition of the inheritance.

At Pellicer & Heredia, we offer to our clients the possibility of being executors of their Wills and carry out the instructions that they have entrusted to us in detail.

FAQs about last wills and testament in Spain

Yes. Foreigners can make a will in Spain to cover their assets located within the country. This ensures clarity, avoids complex cross-border procedures, and aligns with Spanish succession law.

A Spanish will is valid abroad if it meets international private law requirements. However, recognition may involve additional steps such as translations, legalisation, or applying the Hague Apostille.

In most cases, having two wills—one in Spain and another in your home country—is advisable. Each should be carefully drafted to avoid contradictions and ensure worldwide validity.

Yes. A will can be revoked at any time by making a new one before a notary. The most recent valid will always prevails over earlier versions.

Yes. Once signed before a notary, the will is automatically registered in the Spanish General Registry of Wills. This ensures its existence can be verified when needed.

After a person’s death, heirs can request a “last will certificate” from the Registry of Wills. With this certificate, a notary can provide an authorised copy of the will.

There is no public reading of wills in Spain, unlike in some countries. Instead, once the death certificate is issued, heirs can request the will and proceed with inheritance procedures.